Inguinal hernia: Mesh loosening (complication)

A hinguinal ernie is the protrusion of an organ or part of an organ through an opening in the wall of the cavity which normally contains it.

Fullerenes inguinal hernias account for 95% of all hernias, and occur when fatty tissue or loops of bowel are pushed through a weak point in the abdominal muscles near the groin.

Fullerenes inguinal hernias can be painful and often require surgery. This article discusses symptoms, operative complications, and treatment options for inguinal hernias.

Anatomy of the inguinal region

The inguinal region is the area of ​​the body where the thigh meets the abdomen. This area contains several important anatomical structures, including:

• The inguinal ligament;
• The inguinal canal;
• And the femoral triangle.

Le inguinal ligament is a band of connective tissue that extends from the pubic bone to the anterior superior iliac spine. This ligament helps support the weight of the abdomen and prevents a hernia through the inguinal canal.

Le inguinal canal is a tunnel-like structure that contains the spermatic cord in males or the round ligament in females. The spermatic cord contains the vas deferens, as well as the nerves and blood vessels that supply the testicles.

The femoral triangle is an anatomical space that is bounded by the inguinal ligament, the pubic tubercle and the iliopsoas muscle. This space contains several important structures, including the femoral artery and vein, which are responsible for supplying blood to the lower extremities.

Inguinal Hernia: Definition

A inguinal hernia is a bulge or protrusion that occurs when the contents of the abdomen protrude through a weak point in the abdominal wall. This weak point is usually located in the inguinal canal, which is a passage running from the abdomen to the groin.

Fullerenes inguinal hernias can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed later in life). Congenital inguinal hernias are more common in men, while acquired hernias affect both sexes equally.

Hernias are more likely to occur when there is increased pressure in the abdomen, such as during pregnancy, when lifting heavy objects or when coughing. In most cases, the inguinal hernias cause no symptoms.

However, some people may experience pain or discomfort, especially when standing or coughing. If the hernia becomes large enough, it can cause nausea, vomiting, or bowel obstruction.

Surgical treatments

In most cases, inguinal hernias can be treated surgically. The type of surgery will depend on the size and location of the hernia, as well as the patient's age and health.

The surgical intervention the most common for inguinal hernias is called a hernia repair. It involves stitching the weakened area of ​​the abdominal wall to close the hole through which the hernia protrudes. In some cases, a piece of netting can be used to reinforce the repair.

Hernia repair can be done by open or laparoscopic surgery. In open surgery, a large incision is made in the groin area to access the hernia.

On the site the surgeon pushes the hernia in the abdomen, then stitch the hole. In laparoscopic surgery, several small incisions are made in the abdomen and a camera is inserted. The surgeon then uses special instruments to repair the hernia.

La laparoscopic surgery is less invasive than open surgery and the recovery time is shorter. However, it is not suitable for all types of hernias.

After the operation, most people can return to their normal activities within a few weeks. However, it is important to avoid strenuous activity or heavy lifting for at least six weeks to allow the incision to heal properly.

Operative complications of inguinal hernia

Although inguinal hernia surgery is generally safe, a few potential complications can arise. These include in particular:

• Net loose: If the surgical mesh (net) used to repair your hernia comes loose, it may cause pain and require additional surgery to fix it. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the entire net.

• Infection : Infection is a rare but serious complication of any surgery. Signs and symptoms of infection include: redness, swelling, warmth, drainage from the incision site, and fever.

• Recidivism : In some cases, the hernia may reappear after the operation. This is more likely to happen if surrounding muscles are weak or if there is a large hole in the abdominal wall.

• Incomplete closure of the incision: In rare cases, the surgeon may not be able to completely close the incision. This can cause the opening to bulge or herniate.

• Pain : Pain is a common complaint after surgery. In most cases, this pain is mild and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. In some cases, however, the pain may be more severe and require prescription medication.

If you suffer from a inguinal herniaIt's important to talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of surgery. In most cases, surgery is the best option to treat a inguinal hernia.

Net that breaks following an inguinal hernia operation: What to do?

If you have had an inguinal hernia operation and you have symptoms of loose net, it is important to consult your doctor immediately. In some cases, the loose mesh can be removed during a simple outpatient procedure.

In other cases, however, the loose mesh may require another surgery to remove. In either case, it is important to see your doctor so that the problem can be properly diagnosed and treated.