Cervical pain during swallowing: What connection? (Possible causes)

Have you ever wondered why you sometimes feel neck pain when you swallow? This feeling can be disconcerting and can have various origins.

In this article written by a healthcare professional, we will explore possible links between neck pain and swallowing, looking at the different causes that could be causing this uncomfortable symptom.

The 5 important points to remember

1. The neck pain can have varied causes, from muscle contracture to cervical spondylosis, requiring medical evaluation for appropriate treatment.
2. La dysphagia, sensation of obstruction when swallowing, can result from various medical disorders, highlighting the importance of reliable identification and appropriate management.
3. Neck pain during swallowing may be due to various problems requiring a thorough medical evaluation.
4. Pain management : hygienic and dietary measures, medications, osteopathy, physiotherapy, surgical treatment in the event of complications. Natural remedies (turmeric, ginger, etc.) can help relieve pain.

Anatomical structure of the cervical spine and throat

La cervical spine, also called of, is a vital section of the human spine, made up of seven crucial vertebrae providing protection to the spinal cord.

The throat, for its part, represents the passage connecting the mouth and nose to the trachea and esophagus. This complex structure includes distinct elements such as the larynx, pharynx and epiglottis.

The larynx houses the vocal cords, folds of mucous membrane whose vibrations generate sound when speaking.

The pharynx plays a crucial role in the swallowing process, while the epiglottis protects the trachea by preventing food and other debris from entering the airways.

Together, the cervical spine and throat form fundamental structures enabling vital functions such as speaking, chewing, swallowing, and breathing.

What are the causes of neck pain?

Neck pain can have many different causes, including:

• Muscle contraction : sometimes, the neck pain is due to muscle contracture, which is when the neck muscles become tense and tight.

• THEcervical spondylosis : the neck pain can be caused by osteoarthritis, a degenerative disease that can lead to pain, stiffness and loss of function.

• La cervical spondylosis : Cervical spondylosis is another common cause of neck pain and is characterized by wear and tear on the bones and joints of the neck.

• Spinal canal stenosis : the cervical spinal canal stenosis (narrow cervical canal) can also cause neck pain because it narrows the space around the spinal cord and puts pressure on the nerves.

• La herniated disc : the rupture or the cervical hernia can also cause neck pain because it can put pressure on the spinal nerves. This can also cause upper extremity paresthesias (such as ants in hands)

• Muscle injuries : Muscle and ligament injuries are also common causes of neck pain.

• La fibromyalgia : the fibromyalgia is a condition that can cause widespread pain throughout the body, including the neck.

Focus on dysphagia

Dysphagia, which you might perceive as discomfort or an obstacle when swallowing food, can be a sign of various medical conditions, such as ear, nose and throat or esophageal problems.

It can result from organic lesions, neurological, muscular, digestive or iatrogenic disorders (caused by medical treatments).

What the studies say!
- This review systematic highlights the high prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia after stroke, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, with rates varying from 8,1% to 80%.
– Findings highlight the importance of dysphagia management, while noting research gaps and the need for reliable identification of oropharyngeal dysphagia.

You might experience symptoms such as nausea, tongue biting, and pain when swallowing.

Treatments vary depending on the cause and may involve medical, surgical, or rehabilitation approaches.

In the context of ENT pathology, it is possible that dysphagia coexists with xerostomia (dry mouth), an additional symptom.

Remember that dysphagia is a sign that requires special attention and should prompt further investigation with the help of your doctor.

Neck pain when swallowing

Although usually associated with rotational and flexion movements of the neck, neck pain can also occur when swallowing.

This situation is often an indicator of potential complications and requires immediate attention.

Here are some key aspects regarding neck pain when swallowing.

Possible origins

Neck pain while swallowing can come from several sources, including:

• Otolaryngological problems : Conditions such as enlarged laryngosphincter, laryngeal stenosis or lymphoepithelioma can cause neck pain during swallowing.

• Esophagitis : Chronic esophagitis can lead to neck pain when stomach acids move up the neck.

• Craniocervical trauma : A fracture or dislocation of the neck can cause neck pain when swallowing.

• Anatomical malformations : certain malformations can cause neck pain when swallowing.

Associated symptoms

In addition to neck pain, other signs may accompany this disorder, such as:

• Nausea
• Tongue bites
• Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
• Slipping sensation in the neck
• Voice blocking

Neck pain while swallowing: What to do?

To identify the exact cause of neck pain when swallowing, it is recommended to follow the following tips:

• Consult a specialist in otolaryngology or pulmonology to obtain a complete clinical examination and additional tests, such as laryngopharyngeal endoscopy or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

• Follow doctor's orders, which may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroid injections, or physical therapies.

• In the event of craniocervical trauma, scrupulously follow the doctor's instructions and avoid any excessive or risky activity.

Although there are a number of options for conventional treatment, such as pain medication and physical therapy, you may also consider alternative options.

Alternative treatment options

Acupuncture is a popular alternative treatment that involves placing fine needles into specific points on the body. This treatment is said to help relieve pain by restoring balance and increasing circulation.

Another option is osteopathy, which can help loosen tight muscles and relieve tension headaches.

Although these two treatments are not necessarily backed by scientific evidence, many people find them helpful in managing their neck pain.

If you're looking for a more natural approach to treating your neck pain, consider trying acupuncture or osteopathy.

Tools and accessories can also be used on their own to provide temporary neck pain relief. It should be noted that they do not treat the cause of the problem, and are not as effective as an individualized approach from a health professional.

Among the recommended products we have:

• Acupressure mat (with pillow)

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• Shiatsu neck massager

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• Manual neck massager

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Furthermore, different treatments are available to help people suffering from dysphagia.

Some people only need minor changes to their diet, such as eating softer foods or cutting foods into smaller pieces.

Others may need more significant changes, such as thickening liquids or using a tube to eat.

Still others may need speech therapy to learn how to swallow properly. In some cases, medications can be used to relax the muscles and improve swallowing coordination.

Surgery is also an option for people with severe dysphagia. The type of treatment that is best for each person depends on the underlying cause of the condition.

If you experience neck pain while swallowing, it is important to see a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause.

What about natural remedies?

Although they are not supported by solid scientific evidence, several natural products and home remedies are used to treat various body pains, especially for their anti-inflammatory power.

Here is a non-exhaustive list of plants and essential oils that are effective in controlling pain and inflammation:

• Le turmeric, rich in curcumin and curcinoids, stands out for its powerful anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory powers. This plant, full of essential oils, vitamins and trace elements, is widely used both in cooking and in therapy for its therapeutic benefits.

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• Le Ginger, known for its unique flavor and its aphrodisiac properties, derives its anti-inflammatory effectiveness from gingerol. This active element is known to alleviate pain linked to chronic joint diseases. In addition, ginger offers nutritional benefits with its richness in potassium, trace elements and vitamins.

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• The omega-3, polyunsaturated fatty acids, are essential for the proper functioning of the body, acting on the brain, the cardiovascular system, and reducing inflammation. Their ability to slow down cartilage destruction makes them effective against osteoarthritic pain.

• THElemon eucalyptus : Eucalyptus is a plant most often used in the form of herbal tea or essential oil. She would have anti-inflammatory effects which give it the ability to act on the bone and joint pain in general and sternal pain in particular.

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• La wintergreen, a shrub prized in aromatherapy, offers an essential oil with analgesic properties. Used in massage, it acts effectively to relieve sternum pain by stimulating blood circulation, providing a beneficial warming effect.

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Opinion of the healthcare professional

When you experience neck pain while swallowing, it is essential to consult a qualified health professional.

These symptoms can be a sign of a variety of medical conditions, ranging from musculoskeletal problems to neurological disorders, and require careful evaluation.

It's also important to note that neck pain related to swallowing can impact your daily life, including your eating habits and emotional well-being.

Therefore, early and adequate management is essential to identify the underlying cause and develop a personalized treatment plan.